The Claude Interface
Everything in the Claude.ai UI and what each part does.
Overview of the claude.ai layout
The Claude.ai interface has evolved significantly since 2024. Here are the main areas:
- Left sidebar — Projects, recent conversations, new chat button
- Model selector (top of chat) — choose which Claude model to use
- Chat input — your messages, with file/image upload
- Artifacts panel — appears on the right when Claude generates a file, code, or document
- Settings (profile icon) — account, memory, preferences, integrations
The model selector
Click the model name at the top of any chat to switch models:
| When to use | Model choice |
|---|---|
| Quick questions, simple tasks, high volume | Claude 3.5 Haiku |
| Daily coding, writing, analysis | Claude 4 Sonnet (default) |
| Complex multi-step reasoning, long documents, research | Claude 4 Opus |
You can change the model mid-conversation — Claude maintains context across model switches within the same chat.
New chat vs Continue vs Project
There are three ways to start a conversation:
- New Chat — fresh context, no history. Use for one-off questions.
- Continue a chat — scroll up in an existing conversation. Claude remembers everything said in that session.
- Project — a persistent workspace with a system prompt and shared files. Claude maintains context across all conversations within a Project. This is the most powerful mode.
File and image uploads
Attach files to any message by clicking the paperclip icon or dragging files into the chat. Supported:
- Images — Claude can analyze, describe, and extract text from images (PNG, JPG, WebP, GIF)
- PDFs — full text extraction, analysis, Q&A over document content
- Text files — .txt, .md, .csv, .json, .xml and many code formats
- Spreadsheets — Excel and CSV files
File size limit: 10MB per file, up to 5 files per message. For larger files, split them or use the API with streaming.
Keyboard shortcuts
| Shortcut | Action |
|---|---|
Enter | Send message |
Shift + Enter | New line in message |
Ctrl/Cmd + K | New chat |
Ctrl/Cmd + / | Search conversations |
Ctrl/Cmd + Shift + S | Toggle sidebar |
Esc | Stop generating |
POWER USER TIP
Claude renders Markdown in responses — use
**bold**, backticks for code, and headers in your messages to format complex prompts. Claude often produces better-structured responses when your input is well-structured.